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Derek's Continuity Corner:
"Patriot Act"

As Goodson attests, "Patriot Act" spills over with obscurity, focusing as it does on one of the shortest lived superteams in DC history, the Seven Soldiers of Victory, also known as the Law's Legionnaires. Neither name really springs to mind to the average reader, which is, I suppose, the point of the episode.

But fans' jaws had to drop at Spy Smasher starting off the episode. Obscure now, but for a very brief period in the early forties, he was one of the most popular superheroes in the country.

First appearing in Whiz Comics #2 (the same book that debuted Captain Marvel), Spy Smasher was really wealthy Virginia playboy Alan Armstrong. Dating the daughter of a Senator, Armstrong had a bit of insight into the State Department's doings in the early days of the war, and used that knowledge to stop Axis spies in their attempts at espionage.

Apparently, Armstrong was also a genius at combining blueprints, creating the Gyrosub that this episode has him flying and diving in.

Of all the characters appearing in this episode, Spy Smasher has a pretty strong claim to fame. He actually has a film adaptation, only the second superhero to star in a serial. The first being …Captain Marvel. No wonder DC sued Fawcett.

After World War II ended, Armstrong briefly changed his name to Crime Smasher, and what his new name lacked in alliteration it also lacked in sales. He stopped appearing in comics sometime in 1947.

Until, that is, "Crisis on Earth-S," one of the annual JLA/JSA crossovers that DC used to re-introduce the Fawcett characters to modern readers, where most of them promptly disappeared again. That story can be found in the upcoming trade paperback Crisis on Multiple Earths v.4, and it's well worth it to also see Bulletman and Bulletgirl (the inspiration for one of Grant Morrison's current Seven Soldiers, the Bulleteer) and the embarrassingly named Mr. Scarlet and Pinky. Poor, poor Pinky.

In this episode, Spy Smasher stops the Captain Nazi program, but in the comics, the overdeveloped Aryan bedeviled several Fawcett characters. Originating as a foe of Captain Marvel, Captain Nazi's biggest claim to fame was being not just a Nazi, but an outright asshole even among his peers.

After Captain Marvel knocked him out of the sky and into the ocean, Captain Nazi was rescued by a kindly old gentleman and his grandson out on a fishing trip. Demonstrating the graciousness that the Third Reich was generally known for, Captain Nazi killed the old man and crippled the young boy while bragging about his superiority.

That boy remained crippled, but a guilt-ridden Captain Marvel took him to the wizard Shazam and begged for magical intervention. When the lame (I mean that in terms of his injury) Freddy Freeman spoke the name of his idol, Captain Marvel, aloud, lightning would flash and imbue Freddy with the power to be Captain Marvel, Jr.

But let's move up the military echelons, shall we, to a character known in the pages of JLA as "The General." Here, Eiling uses the super-soldier formula to mutate, but in the comics, he actually commandeered the body of a bizarre Justice League villain from the sixties, the Shaggy Man.

An android with overdeveloped muscles and hair follicles, the Shaggy Man had been in stasis for decades until Grant Morrison remembered he existed. A bitter Eiling transferred his brain into the Shaggy Man's body (he had previously been pretty much a mindless brute) and then gave the artificial troglodyte a military cut.

Dubbing himself "The General," he joined with Lex Luthor's Injustice Society, an alliance that didn't end well. Unlike his animated counterpart, the General went all-out evil, not even bothering to mask his hatred of the JLA with the flag of patriotism.

Meanwhile, back in the private sector, we have the biggest role yet on JLU for Mr. Terrific, filling in as coordinator while J'onn J'onnz wanders the Earth like Cain. This incarnation of Mr. Terrific debuted in The Spectre #54, the great series written by John Ostrander and mostly drawn by Tom Mandrake.

Both Misters Terrific, Golden Age and modern, were super-geniuses. The one appearing in JLU, Michael Holt, had grown despondent over the death of his wife and their unborn child. About to commit suicide, Holt was held up by three scared kids. Before they could shoot him, the Spectre appeared, drawn by the possibility of preventing a suicide. The ghostly guardian returned to counsel Holt to be an inspiration to the street kids and show them a better path than violence, giving him permission to adopt the identity of the Spectre's late friend, the original Mr. Terrific.

When Michael Holt appeared again in the pages of JSA, his character altered a bit to focus more on being the supergenius and master strategist. He currently leads the group, and Geoff Johns planted the seeds of a strong friendship between Mr. Terrific and Batman. The respect came about when Mr. Terrific's all-purpose "T-Spheres" impressed Batman so much he ripped them off. Rather than get a lawyer, Holt felt flattered.

Not named in the episode but surprisingly crucial to it, Simon and Kirby's Newsboy Legion drive the point home. In the credits, the only character named is Johnny, the team leader, except that the comics name him Tommy. This could be one of those strange DC/WB Animation legal issues.

The others are Big Words, Scrapper and Gabby, though again, none of them are named here. One of a few "kid gangs" from the forties, the Newsboy Legion has had a long history of getting tied in to events in Metropolis. Their original series followed their misadventures, but was also notable that they had a costumed protector, The Guardian (who also now has echoes in Morrison's Seven Soldiers as the Manhattan Guardian).

When Jack Kirby returned to DC in the early seventies, he took over Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen and brought back the Newsboy Legion, now adults. Thankfully, they all had sons that were spitting images, and these youths joined Jimmy on some extremely wild adventures, occasionally accompanied by a clone of the original Guardian.

All of these stories can be found in two trade paperbacks Jimmy Olsen: Adventures by Jack Kirby - Volume 1 and Volume 2 , and despite some uneven art (DC sicked Vince Colletta on Kirby as an inker), they're pretty mindblowing - and pretty silly.

I've covered most of the original Seven Soldiers (who were really eight) in earlier Continuity Corners, but I do want to add that DC did see fit to collect their adventures in The Seven Soldiers of Victory Archives, Vol. 1 (DC Archive Editions). Despite the obscurity of the team, they had some of the best artists of the forties working on their adventures. I'm not absolutely positive, but I think that this volume has all their adventures, as the team did not last long. They disappeared from public consciousness until another one of those JLA/JSA team-ups, which can be found in Crisis on Multiple Earths Volume 3.

Imprisoned outside of time by Neb-u-Loh, the Seven Soldiers returned but never really quite got it together for the seventies and beyond. Now, of course, Grant Morrison has revised the team for a complex series of mini-series that has nodded affectionately back to the original Seven, but not with the same point as this JLU.

Derek McCaw

 

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